An AI agent orchestration platform is the backbone of modern voice and conversational systems, connecting speech, reasoning, and action so multiple AI agents can work together seamlessly.
In 2025, the term “voice agent” or “voice AI agent” no longer refers to a narrow category of bots with scripted responses.
It now spans a wide range of real-time AI-powered systems that handle spoken input: interpreting, responding and routing conversations across industries.
Whether embedded in customer service flows, voice-driven apps, or interactive voice response systems, voice agents are increasingly designed to mirror natural human dialogue while handling complex back-end tasks.
But as this new generation of voice agents becomes more sophisticated, so too does the decision around how to build them.
While everyone’s talking about the latest LLM or smart prompting strategy, the most critical choice often goes overlooked: the platform you use to orchestrate the entire experience.
Whether you’re a solo developer experimenting on weekends or you’re deploying across an enterprise-grade stack, the orchestration layer is what defines the voice experience.
It governs latency, interruptions, session control, speaker switching, and ultimately, how ‘human’ your voice agent feels.
This article breaks down the top platforms for voice agent development in 2025, explains what each is best suited for, and helps you choose the right foundation.
Because building great agents starts with choosing great infrastructure.
Best for: Developers who want full control and stable enterprise-grade builds
Pipecat is gaining traction as one of the most technically robust options for voice agent builders.
Created by the team behind Daily, it offers deep control and enterprise-grade reliability for teams deploying real-time agents.
Key features:
Cascaded architecture with built-in orchestration
WebRTC-ready for low-latency streaming
Partial support, function calling, and LLM triggers
Enterprise partnership momentum (e.g. NVIDIA)
Developer community: Active and enterprise-focused, with 100M+ hours of annual voice traffic. Discord support, GitHub activity, and solid documentation make this a confident build environment.
STT integration: Speechmatics integration with end-of-turn, diarization, and latency optimization. Highly compatible for developers who want to own the stack.
Best for: Scalable B2C workflows and community-backed reliability
LiveKit is a full-stack, open-source voice/video infrastructure with strong voice agent capabilities.
Its agent framework is ideal for products needing scale, stability and a smooth WebRTC-based experience.
Key features:
WebRTC-first design, ideal for global reach
Turn-taking and state management
Agent SDK with plugin support
Developer community: 13,000+ developers in Slack. A major player for audio/video infra in the open-source ecosystem.
STT integration: Speechmatics plugin available with diarization and real-time improvements. Ideal for polished, multi-device voice agents.
Best for: Fast prototyping and solo builders
Vapi offers a fast-moving platform with a lightweight plugin model, making it a strong option for individual developers and small teams looking to prototype quickly.
Key features:
Simple API for real-time audio to LLM workflows
Built-in support for ElevenLabs, OpenAI and more
Modular and extensible with low switching costs
Developer community: Vibrant and fast-growing, with 17,000+ users on Discord. Especially popular with indie hackers and early-stage startups.
STT integration: Speechmatics enhanced model is now available - ideal platform that makes it easy to get started with voice agents that can then be pushed into production.
Best for: Contact center simulation and sales workflows
Retell.ai provides vertical integration across call simulation, routing, and memory logic—making it well-suited for voice agents in customer service and sales.
Key features:
Built-in testing and demo tools
Agent logic and memory management
Suitable for recorded or real-time calls
Developer community: Moderate but growing. Used in sales automation, contact centers and regulated industries.
Best for: Low-code/no-code teams entering voice UX
Synthflow is a low-code environment designed to make voice agent building more accessible. Its drag-and-drop interface allows quick assembly of logic for non-technical teams.
Key features:
No-code interface
Simple integration with major voice providers
Pre-built voice UX templates
Developer community: Quiet but growing. Strong appeal for design-led and CX teams.
Best for: Natural, expressive voice output and seamless agent responses
ElevenLabs has evolved beyond text-to-speech into a full multimodal voice AI platform. A solid choice for teams prioritizing lifelike audio and fluid conversational flow between human and machine.
Key features:
Ultra-realistic voices and streaming TTS
Low-latency responses for real-time voice agents
Voice cloning and emotional range support
API-level control for integration into any orchestration framework
Developer community: Massive and creator-led, with an expanding developer SDK and plugin ecosystem. Perfect for builders designing polished conversational experiences.
Best for: Integrated voice routing and modern contact center automation
Layercode provides a new generation of voice infrastructure—bridging the gap between agentic AI and telephony. Built for developers modernizing contact center and support flows, it combines low-latency orchestration with flexible API design.
Key features:
Realtime call routing and voice API integration
CRM-ready with modern, AI-first architecture
Secure, reliable infrastructure for enterprise workloads
Excellent WebRTC and SIP support
Developer community: Emerging but highly technical. Backed by open SDKs and strong documentation for integration into complex workflows.
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Your ideal platform depends on what you’re building, how much control you want, and the type of team you’re working with. Here’s a breakdown.
You are... | You want... | Best platform to explore |
A solo builder or side-project hacker | To move fast, test voice logic and build demos | Vapi |
A product engineer at a growing startup | To build robust real-time agents with deep control | Pipecat |
Building for consumer-scale or B2C UX | Stable infrastructure and flexibility across devices | LiveKit |
Running a contact centre or sales use case | Full-stack demo tooling and agent management | Retell.ai |
A non-technical team building internal tools | No-code setup and simple voice automation | Synthflow |
Creating expressive, human-like voice agents | Real-time speech synthesis and TTS | ElevenLabs |
Working inside an existing call stack | Integration into telephony and CRM infrastructure | Layercode |
Before locking into a framework, assess what your agent actually needs to succeed. These six areas can guide your thinking.
1. Latency requirements
Will your agent need fast turn-taking and responsiveness?
Are partials important for mid-sentence actions?
2. Customization needs
Can you bring your own STT, LLM or memory system?
Does it allow session-specific parameters or plug-ins?
3. Audio handling
Does it use WebRTC or web sockets for stability?
How does it perform under noisy or mobile environments?
4. Multilingual support
Will your users switch languages in one conversation?
Are dialects or accents accurately recognized?
5. Speaker diarization
Do you need to track who is speaking at any moment?
Does the platform or plugin handle speaker handoff?
6. Developer experience
Is documentation up to date?
Are GitHub issues resolved quickly?
Speech recognition is the foundation of every voice agent.
To understand the architecture behind a modern voice agent, it's useful to visualize how spoken input travels through the system. The following diagram shows the key stages—from initial voice capture to response output—and highlights the crucial role of the speech-to-text (STT) layer in determining overall performance, responsiveness, and accuracy.
The STT layer handles everything before the agent logic kicks in. When it’s accurate and responsive, it powers smooth, human-like interactions. When it fails, the agent fumbles.
Issue | What Breaks | What to Prioritize |
Slow final transcripts | Delayed replies | Use low-latency STT with partials |
Missed interruptions | Awkward turn-taking | Enable end-of-turn detection |
Wrong speaker attribution | Broken session logic | Diarization trained for real-time use |
Accent or dialect confusion | Misinterpreted intent | Diverse language models with accent handling |
Disfluency misreads | Early cutoffs or skipped meaning | STT tuned for conversational context |
From timing to tone, language switching to background noise, it determines whether your agent can respond naturally, or fails before it starts.
Speechmatics provides the speech recognition infrastructure behind some of the world’s most advanced voice applications. Our real-time API is designed to perform under pressure, whether that’s mid-sentence language switches, speaker interruptions, or live customer interactions.
Real-time transcription with <300ms latency
Bilingual and multilingual support across 55+ languages
Advanced speaker diarization
End-of-turn detection built on context, timing and disfluency
Accurate partials for live responsiveness
Custom dictionaries and session-specific formatting
Deployment flexibility: cloud or on-premises
We integrate into the most popular frameworks and continue to expand support:
LiveKit: plugin supports diarization, partials and end-of-turn
Pipecat: integration in development, with enterprise-first design
Vapi: updated configuration and improved documentation underway
Flow: internal demo platform showcasing best-practice voice agents
Global brands rely on Speechmatics to deliver accurate, inclusive and responsive speech recognition at scale.
Want to try it out? Head to our portal to see how your agents could perform with the right STT foundation. Try for free.
A voice agent is an AI system designed to interact with people through spoken language. It listens, processes and responds in real time-acting as an interface between human intent and machine capability. Think of it as a digital assistant, concierge, or customer service rep that communicates purely through voice.
Voice agents carry out tasks based on spoken input. That could mean answering questions, booking appointments, taking orders, resolving support issues or guiding users through a process. Increasingly, they’re embedded across industries-from retail and travel to banking and healthcare.
They rely on a chain of technologies: speech-to-text (STT) to transcribe what’s said, an orchestration layer to determine what to do with it, a large language model (LLM) to generate a response, and text-to-speech (TTS) to speak back. The smoother this flow, the more natural the interaction feels.
Voice agents can be real-time (think live phone calls or drive-thru bots), asynchronous (e.g. voice note-based replies), embedded in physical hardware (like kiosks or smart devices), or purely software-based (like in-app support). Some are transactional, others conversational. Some are powered by scripts, others by LLMs.
Maintaining low latency in noisy environments
Handling multiple speakers or overlapping speech
Accurately detecting intent and context
Managing diverse accents, dialects and languages
Designing fallback logic when things go wrong
👉 Build your voice agent now on the Speechmatics Portal